Former President Trump remarked on Saturday that his Russian-prepared peace plan constituted "not my final offer", following fierce criticism from Ukraine's officials and commentators who likened it to a 1938 Munich agreement involving Chamberlain and Hitler.
During short comments at the White House, the US president told reporters: Our goal is to achieve peace. This should have occurred earlier … we are attempting to conclude it, one way or the other we have to get it ended."
Ukrainian and American officials are scheduled to meet in Geneva on Sunday for discussions on this proposal. Security officials from Germany, France, and the UK are expected to join these negotiations there.
Ahead of these discussions, American lawmakers told the press that Secretary of State Marco Rubio reached out to them during his travel to Geneva for clarification on the details of the leaked plan. He said, the proposal did not originate from the administration but rather a "wish list of the Russians", according to Senator King, a member on the Foreign Relations Committee.
However, the former president has set Zelenskyy until Thursday to sign this multi-point agreement. It calls on Ukraine to cede territory under its control to Russia, downsize its military forces, and surrender long-range weapons. It also excludes a European peacekeeping force and penalties for Russian war crimes.
During a solemn address last Friday, the Ukrainian leader warned that Ukraine faces an impossible choice over the coming days involving keeping its national dignity and forfeiting key ally like the United States. Zelenskyy acknowledged that Ukraine is experiencing an extremely challenging period in its history.
Speaking on Saturday, Zelenskyy said that real or "dignified" peace was always based on assured safety and fairness. He revealed a delegation, established by presidential decree, that would soon meet American representatives in Geneva, led by his chief of staff Yermak.
Another member of the Ukrainian delegation, ex-defense head and security council official Umerov, said they will hold consultations with the US "on the possible parameters of a future peace agreement".
Suggesting red lines, he added: Ukraine enters these talks with defined goals. This represents a continuation of recent discussions focused on harmonizing our plans for future actions."
The Ukrainian president has attempted to engage constructively with the US administration seemingly determined to end the conflict on the Kremlin’s one-sided terms. He has emphasized he cannot give up Ukraine’s sovereignty or abandon a constitution that enshrines Ukraine's territorial integrity.
At a meeting in South Africa, leaders from the G20 and EU representatives released a joint statement pushing back on Trump’s plan, stating it needs further refinement. The statement indicated that EU and Nato members would need to be consulted regarding certain clauses, that exclude Kyiv’s Nato membership and put conditions on its future EU accession.
Ukrainian reaction to the proposal, prepared by Putin’s envoy and Trump’s representative, have been largely negative. Commentators said it outlined a plan for further Russian aggression: not only of Ukraine but other European regions too.
Nayyem, a journalist and politician who led Ukraine’s 2014 pro-democracy Maidan revolution, remarked it invited parallels with the Munich Agreement. Trumps’s peace plan belonged to the same "recognisable genre", where the affected party is asked "to formulate his own defeat so everyone else can live easier".
In a Facebook post, Nayyem expressed his anger by the complete pardon for Russian atrocities. It was an insult those who sought shelter in affected cities – where Russian troops executed hundreds of civilians – and families of deported children to Russian territory. A deeply cynical deal, he stated.
Speaking in Kyiv’s Golden Gate metro station, Sariskyi, a young adult, said that Russia had been trying to control Ukraine politically and territorially "for years". It conceded "barely anything" in the Trump agreement and maintained troops in Ukraine. In my view, this deal aims to undermine Ukraine and impose unfair terms, he remarked.
Should Ukraine accept the terms Kyiv would be forced to give up its freedoms, he said. If it didn’t, the US would most likely break off cooperation and intelligence sharing, a vital resource of military intelligence for frontline Ukrainian troops. "There is no good way out of this for now," he remarked.
A different commuter, 19-year-old Sofia Barchan, said that Ukraine would "keep strong" lacking US backing. We will continue our struggle as needed. Our territory will remain our territory, including Crimea and the east. They are Ukrainian land." She expressed that the president is intelligent and predicted he would not give up Ukrainian land.
Speaking in the rain, near a historical monument, Ivanovna said her appreciation to the former US leader for his attempts to broker peace. She said that Ukraine ought to consider ceding certain regions for a limited time if it meant keeping America as a partner. The president should conduct a public vote on this matter, she said.
Previous European leaders have strongly criticized this proposal. Finland’s former prime minister Marin described it as a catastrophe, not only for Ukraine and Ukrainians but for "all of the democratic world". She said if Western nations display vulnerability – as it did in 2014 when Putin annexed Crimea – "more aggression and conflicts" could arise.
The former prime minister of Belgium, Verhofstadt, quoted Churchill’s definition of an appeaser as someone who accommodates an aggressor. He added: "Trump now takes Putin’s side. Europe faces a choice between compromise and principles. A critical juncture for the European Union."
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